My family’s adventure to the United Nations to share our view on rights-based approaches to disability in Canada

By Susan Cosgrove

When my son Liam was three years old he couldn’t carry a conversation, exist in a crowd without getting overwhelmed, or interact with new people without panic. So much of my time and energy was consumed with accepting the things he could not do that I just couldn’t imagine that we would welcome his 15th birthday together, celebrating the biggest accomplishment of his life.

Attending the Civil Society Forum

Attending the Civil Society Forum

The United Nations Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disability (CRPD) is an international law that protects and promotes the rights of people with disability; made up of global guiding principles to ensure that people with disability can access the same rights and opportunities as their fellow citizens. One hundred and seventy-seven (177) countries have agreed to the convention – and Canada is one of them.

Two weeks ago, the 11th annual Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. Attended by both National governments and civil society organizations from around the globe, the goal of the event was to share knowledge about how people with disability are living with their rights in participating countries.

This brings us to my proudest experience as Liam’s mom. Over the past decade Liam has learned how to use his unique skills and interests to become an ambassador for children with disabilities. He has shared his thoughts with doctors, families, health care administrators, donors and policy makers in Toronto. When we were invited to participate together on a panel in New York City discussing rights-based approaches to disability in Canada, we did a happy little dance together.

Liam with Kirsty Duncan, Minister of Science and Minister of Sport and Persons with Disabilities

Liam with Kirsty Duncan, Minister of Science and Minister of Sport and Persons with Disabilities

As a team, Liam and I have a lot of experience to draw on. I have been engaged in research for years as an advisor, co-investigator and spokesperson. I recently began working for the CHILD-BRIGHT Network as their first Parent Mentor. As I begin this role I am focused on learning from the parents involved in the network about how they have engaged in the different projects and programs, and about their hopes for the future of research. I plan to build on these learnings to help connect and inform parents. And it is through this role that I had the opportunity to join the group attending this important landmark event.

Liam has come into his own thanks, in part, to the research world. He began as an enthusiastic participant who loved the activities and personalities of the researchers and health care providers he interacted with. We quickly discovered that he was a skilled ambassador who uses his unique charms to share his thoughts with policy makers and politicians. The opportunity to do so on such a grand scale – at the United Nations – was Liam’s dream come true.

For such a young person, Liam didn’t take the opportunity to influence global leaders lightly. He was there to show them what was possible for a young person when his rights were respected and enforced and to share his hopes for his adult life. He talked about his rights as a Canadian youth with disability and his hopes for the future. He dreams of one day being a mechanic, with a family and a home. He knows that he will require more assistance and support than his non-disabled peers for his entire life. He is willing to put in that extra effort and plans on using his future voting rights to encourage governments to match his efforts with their support. That was his message, that was his voice.

Liam takes Manhattan

Liam takes Manhattan

By being engaged in research in so many capacities over the years, I have learned a lot about the power of lived experiences. It’s as important to bring first-hand perspectives to every aspect of health care and policy development, as it is to bring them to research. Our personal stories keep goals in perspective and remind those in positions of influence why their decisions matter. It’s imperative for both families and professionals to understand the power of engagement. In the past, disability research and policy relied heavily on numbers, trends, reports and data, but lacked the human influence of those living with disability. But now people with disability and their families are becoming an essential part of the team and having direct influence on their own futures. And this is what we felt by being in this global forum. We joined other people with disabilities from all corners of the world: families, youth, adults, side by side with government officials and UN members to share our perspectives and discuss what we think and know is important.

Families may read this and think “Well, I’ve never been invited to the UN and I don’t like public speaking – so this isn’t something I can do.” But influence happens on many levels and from all types of people. It can be as simple as being informed and exercising your right to vote for a government that promotes the well-being of people of all abilities. It could be sharing information with other parents, your child’s school or people in your neighbourhood about the existence of the Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disability (CRPD). In reality, by raising children with disability who are informed of their rights and how to advocate for themselves, we are taking the first steps towards creating a more inclusive future for them.

Rachel Martens’ presentation

Rachel Martens’ presentation

At the UN we were part of a delegation that included scientists and policy makers, Liam and me, another youth delegate and another parent. Rachel Martens is a mom from Alberta who is raising a 12-year-old son with multiple disabilities. She works with the Kids Brain Health Network as a Parent Engagement Facilitator for the online group “Parents Partnering in Research”. In her writing on our experience Rachel asks an important question that relates back to a policy brief compiled by two of our team members: “What if the CRPD was the start to the conversation to ensure that Canadian children living with a disability get the best start in life?" 

Such was a question posed by Dr. Keiko Shikako-Thomas and Dr. Jonathan Lai in the research brief and research presentation they gave during the Canadian event at the UN conference. The event brought together a partnership between two pan-Canadian networks focused on brain-based disabilities: CHILD-BRIGHT Network and the Kids Brain Health Network to facilitate the opportunity to share this research work and more importantly: to bring the voices of parents and youth into this arena. I am thankful for having been provided an opportunity to be a part of the delegation that went to share what we are learning through research on the rights of children with disabilities, and through our everyday lived experiences in Canada. The Canadian event was hosted in partnership with the Government of Canada through the Canadian Minister of Disability and Sports and Science, and I was privileged to be able to share a glimpse into what life is like parenting my son with multiple disabilities and what I felt about his rights as a Canadian citizen.

Our Team (from left to right: Rachel Martens, Nikolas Harris, Kirsty Duncan, Keiko Shikako-Thomas, Susan Cosgrove, Liam Cosgrove, Jonathan Lai)

Our Team (from left to right: Rachel Martens, Nikolas Harris, Kirsty Duncan, Keiko Shikako-Thomas, Susan Cosgrove, Liam Cosgrove, Jonathan Lai)

I was grateful to get to know and work with Rachel. Her son’s challenges are so different from Liam’s, yet we found we shared a sense of sisterhood – an almost automatic understanding of the unique challenges that come with raising special families – no matter how they present. This comes to show the power of connecting with others, sharing experiences, and learning from each other – a lesson I wish to share with other parents in my Parent Mentor role at CHILD-BRIGHT. While we were there, Liam naturally turned to her as another mom figure and sought her out when he felt unsure. This is a tiny example of the power of unity in our special community. I felt comfortable sharing with her the intimate details of Liam’s care and she felt comfortable stepping in as needed. Through our relationships with other families living with disability we create a stronger whole, a louder voice. When parents like Rachel and me have the opportunity to speak for our community, we can feel the power of Canadian families and are humbled to be their representatives. I want to finish with a thank you to those families:

To all those parents – just like me – up at 4am and then spending the day wondering if the school will call, I am so grateful to you for all that you do and your infinite strength. Together we will change our city, our country, and our world!

To learn more about getting involved at CHILD-BRIGHT, visit our Get Involved section.